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How to Open a Food Truck Business in the US: A Step-by-Step Guide

December 20, 2023
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Opening a restaurant is often considered too expensive and labor-intensive. Are there any smaller-scale food service options with lower investment requirements?

Food trucks, for example, seem to be thriving. But is opening a food truck less complex?

Can I just park a food truck anywhere and start doing business?

Recently, the food truck industry in the United States has experienced explosive growth. Compared to traditional restaurants, food trucks offer advantages such as lower initial costs and greater operational flexibility. However, as part of the food industry, they still must adhere to high standards of hygiene and safety.

If you're intrigued by the idea of starting your own mobile culinary venture, it's essential to learn how to open a food truck business. In this blog, we will explore the necessary preparations for launching a food truck business and how restaurant technology can be a valuable asset in this endeavor.


What Do You Need to Prepare for a Food Truck?

Prepare a Food Truck

Compared to a restaurant, a food truck saves significant costs on renovation and rent. The choice of food truck is crucial for your business.

Options for choosing a food truck include:

(a) Customizing a brand-new food truck

A new custom food truck ranges from $75k to $150k, which is costly and requires months for delivery. However, you can customize it to your requirements.

(b) Buying a used food truck

Used food trucks usually cost between $40k to $80k and can be put into immediate use, which is convenient. However, finding a used food truck with suitable kitchen equipment and size for your business requires some luck.

(c) Renting a food truck

Costs depend on the length of your lease and offer the advantages of low upfront costs and flexibility. However, if you decide to run a long-term food truck business, the long-term rental costs might exceed the cost of buying.

(d) Converting a large truck into food truck

Buying a truck is less expensive, but later conversion costs are high. You need to modify the truck according to local government requirements for food trucks to pass inspections and obtain permits.

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Obtain Various Permits

Before operating, a food truck needs to obtain permits like a business license, food truck permit, health permit, food vendor license, etc. Requirements for these documents vary by region, so you should prepare according to local regulations.

Note that the cost of permits is a major part of the operating costs of a food truck. These costs vary by region. For instance, obtaining all necessary permits for a food truck in Indiana costs about $590, while in Boston, it's as high as $17,000.

Choose Parking Locations for the Food Truck

Although food trucks are highly mobile, they still need to comply with local parking requirements. Some cities require prior applications for parking, and there are also requirements for the parking lots. So, you need to fully understand local regulations before operating.


After completing these preparations, you can start your food truck business. You can choose to sell food at a fixed location or move between several popular spots. You can also participate in Food Truck Festivals, selling food to customers at food truck markets.

While traditional food trucks remained cash-only, more and more are choosing to use restaurant technology to increase efficiency.


Why is Chowbus POS Suitable for Food Truck Businesses?

Supports Various Payment Methods

Supports payments via cash, credit cards, debit cards, mobile wallets, etc., making transactions more convenient.

Supports Offline Mode

Can process orders and payments even in areas with unstable network connections.

Customer Self-Service Ordering

You can use smart self-service kiosks or QR codes for customer self-service ordering, allowing you to focus on food preparation and service. You can also launch an online ordering page for your restaurant, enabling customers to order online and pick up at the food truck, which is convenient and fast.

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Starting a food truck may not be as time-consuming and labor-intensive as opening a restaurant, but there are still many preparations and considerations.

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